[1]王宝成,伍博文.基于零知识证明的电子投票协议研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2022,32(S1):44-48.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2022. S1. 010]
　WANG Bao-cheng,WU Bo-wen.Research on Electronic Voting Protocol Based on Zero-knowledge Proof[J].,2022,32(S1):44-48.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2022. S1. 010]
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基于零知识证明的电子投票协议研究()
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《计算机技术与发展》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
32
期数:
2022年S1期
页码:
44-48
栏目:
网络空间安全
出版日期:
2022-12-11

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Electronic Voting Protocol Based on Zero-knowledge Proof
文章编号:
1673-629X(2022)S1-0044-05
作者:
王宝成; 伍博文
北方工业大学 信息学院,北京 100144
Author(s):
WANG Bao-cheng; WU Bo-wen
School of Information Science and Technology,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China
关键词:
零知识证明; 区块链; 电子投票; 自计数投票; 博尔达计数
Keywords:
zero knowledge proof; block chain; electronic voting; self-counting voting; borda counting
分类号:
TP309
DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2022. S1. 010
摘要:
区块链的不可篡改、公开透明和去中心化等特性具有广阔的应用前景,它为电子投票技术带来了新的发展方向。而根据是否依赖第三方,电子投票协议的设计思路会出现巨大差异。 其中,区块链的去中心和不可篡改等特性帮助自计数,不依赖第三方的电子投票类型方案更加成熟,走向实际应用。 在保障投票系统安全性的同时,还能保护投票者的隐私,允许人们自行验证选举的安全性和投票结果。 不足之处在与该类方案目前普遍存在最后一名投票者提前知道选举结果的缺陷。 而这些方案中已有的措施无法较好地处理该缺陷引发的问题。 故针对该现状提出了一种新的投票方案,结合算法特点,引入了候选者做投票者,通过候选者们之间利益不会完全一致的矛盾,配合算法,堵住了人们利用最后一名投票者提前知道选举结果,影响甚至破坏选举的漏洞。 通过安全和性能分析,该方案符合电子投票系统的基本安全标准。
Abstract:
The characteristics of blockchain,such as imtamability,openness and transparency,and decentralization,have broad applicationprospects,which brings a new development direction for electronic voting technology. The design ideas of electronic voting protocolsvary greatly depending on whether they rely on third parties or not. Among them,the decentralized and imtamable features of blockchainhelp self-counting and electronic voting schemes that do not rely on third parties become more mature and move towards practical applications. While ensuring the security of the voting system,it also protects the privacy of voters and allows people to verify the security ofthe election and the results themselves. The disadvantage of such schemes is that the last voter knows the election result in advance. Andthe existing measures in these programs cannot better deal with the problem caused by the defect. In view of this situation,a new votingscheme is proposed. Combining with the characteristics of the algorithm,the candidate is introduced to be a voter,and through the contradiction that the interests of the candidates are not completely consistent,the algorithm is used to plug the loophole that people use the lastvoter to know the election result in advance,and even to affect or destroy the election. Through security and performance analysis,thescheme meets the basic security standards of electronic voting systems.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-10