[1]张富宝,李 国,王滔滔.基于区块链技术的电动汽车充电链[J].计算机技术与发展,2020,30(04):161-166.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 04. 031]
　ZHANG Fu-bao,LI Guo,WANG Tao-tao.Electric Vehicle Charging Chain Based on Blockchain Technology[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2020,30(04):161-166.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 04. 031]
点击复制

基于区块链技术的电动汽车充电链()
分享到：

《计算机技术与发展》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
30
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
161-166
栏目:
应用开发研究
出版日期:
2020-04-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Electric Vehicle Charging Chain Based on Blockchain Technology
文章编号:
1673-629X(2020)04-0161-06
作者:
张富宝1 ; 李 国2 ; 王滔滔2
1. 中国信息通信研究院 工业互联网与物联网研究所,北京 100191; 2. 深圳大学 电子与信息工程学院,广东 深圳 518061
Author(s):
ZHANG Fu-bao1 ; LI Guo2 ; WANG Tao-tao2
1. Industrial Internet and Internet of Things Research Institute,Information and Communication Research Institute,Beijing 100191,China; 2. School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518061,China
关键词:
区块链; 联盟链; 充电桩共享; 共识机制
Keywords:
blockchain; alliance chain; charging pile sharing; consensus mechanism
分类号:
TP302
DOI:
10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 04. 031
摘要:
近年来,为了降低对石油能源的消耗、对环境的污染,中国积极推动新能源汽车的发展,取得了很好的成效,电动汽车保有量连年激增。 但是针对电动汽车的配套基础设施(充电桩)的发展却严重落后,电动汽车与充电桩的布局极不均衡,充电难已经逐渐成为制约电动汽车发展的主要因素。 区块链技术具有去中心化、可追溯、不可篡改等技术优势,被广泛应用到金融、地产、医疗、物联网、教育等各个领域。 针对电动汽车面临的“有车无桩,有桩无车”的现象,对电动汽车充电联盟链的可行性与创新性进行了深入的分析。 系统阐述了区块链的技术背景,在此基础上提出了基于区块链技术的充电桩共享方案。 详细阐述了充电桩共享系统的各个模块,包括底层区块链类型、区块链节点类型以及系统所采用的共识机制。 最后提出系统实现的整个系统架构,系统动态模型。 充电联盟链的建设,有利于消除电动汽车企业与充电桩运营商之间的信任壁垒,实现电动汽车车主与充电桩运营商之间的公平的价值转移,有效缓解现阶段电动汽车充电难的困境。
Abstract:
In recent years,in order to reduce the consumption of petroleum energy and pollution to the environment,China has actively promoted the develop- ment of new energy vehicles and achieved ideal results. The number of electric vehicles has increased dramatically year after year. However,the development of supporting infrastructure (charging piles) for electric vehicles is seriously backward. The layout of electric vehicles and charging piles is extremely uneven. The difficulty of charging has gradually become a major factor restricting the development of electric vehicles. Blockchain technology has the technical advantages of decentralization,traceability and non-tampering,which is widely used in various fields such as finance, real estate,medical care,Internet of Things and education. In view of the phenomenon of “no car,no pile,no car”,the electric vehicle has a deep analysis? ?of the feasibility and innovation of the electric vehicle charging alliance chain. The technical background of lockchain is expounded systematically. Based on this, a charging pile sharing scheme based on blockchain technology is proposed. The modules of the charging pile sharing system are elaborated,including the underlying blockchain type,the blockchain node type and the consensus mechanism adopted by the system. Finally,the whole system architecture,system dynamic model realized by the system are proposed. The construction of the charging alliance chain is conducive to eliminating the trust barrier between the electric vehicle enterprise and the charging pile operator,realizing the fair value transfer between the electric vehicle owner and the charging pile operator,effectively alleviating the difficulty of charging the electric vehicle at this stage.

相似文献/References:

[1]翟社平,李兆兆,段宏宇,等.区块链关键技术中的数据一致性研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2018,28(09):94.[doi:10.3969/ j. issn.1673-629X.2018.09.020]
　ZHAI She-ping,LI Zhao-zhao,DUAN Hong-yu,et al.Research on Data Consistency of Key Technologies of Blockchain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2018,28(04):94.[doi:10.3969/ j. issn.1673-629X.2018.09.020]
[2]陈春玲,沈阳,余瀚.去中心化的征信系统模型研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2019,29(03):122.[doi:10.3969/ j. issn.1673-629X.2019.03.026]
　CHEN Chun-ling,SHEN Yang,YU Han.Research on Decentralized Model for Credit Information System[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2019,29(04):122.[doi:10.3969/ j. issn.1673-629X.2019.03.026]
[3]董蓉,苑明海,周灼.基于区块链的云制造信息数据记录技术[J].计算机技术与发展,2019,29(05):97.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 05. 021]
　DONG Rong,YUAN Ming-hai,ZHOU Zhuo.Cloud Manufacturing Service Transaction Information Recording Technology Based on Block Chain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2019,29(04):97.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 05. 021]
[4]董黛莹,汪学明.基于区块链的电子医疗记录共享研究[J].计算机技术与发展,2019,29(05):121.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 05. 026]
　DONG Dai-ying,WANG Xue-ming.Research on Electronic Medical Record Sharing Model Based on Blockchain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2019,29(04):121.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 05. 026]
[5]宁 卓,李牧阳.基于联盟区块链的物流信息平台 LIP-Chain[J].计算机技术与发展,2019,29(08):190.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 08. 036]
　NING Zhuo,LI Mu-yang.LIP-Chain:A Logistics Information Platform Based on Permissioned Blockchain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2019,29(04):190.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 08. 036]
[6]李青鹏,赵相福,陈中育,等.基于区块链的网约车安全风险规避模式[J].计算机技术与发展,2019,29(09):152.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 09. 029]
　LI Qing-peng,ZHAO Xiang-fu,CHEN Zhong-yu,et al.Risk Avoidance for Safe Network Car System Based on Blockchain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2019,29(04):152.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2019. 09. 029]
[7]魏 艳,毛燕琴,沈苏彬.一种基于区块链的数据完整性验证解决方案[J].计算机技术与发展,2020,30(01):76.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 01. 014]
　WEI Yan,MAO Yan-qin,SHEN Su-bin.A Data Integrity Verification Solution Based on Blockchain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2020,30(04):76.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 01. 014]
[8]贾花萍.“区块链+电商”在渭南市农产品电商领域的应用[J].计算机技术与发展,2020,30(06):191.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 06. 037]
　JIA Hua-ping.Application of “Blockchain+E-commerce” in E-commerce of Agricultural Products in Weinan[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2020,30(04):191.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 06. 037]
[9]汪 菲,沈苏彬.一种基于区块链的可信数据共享解决方案[J].计算机技术与发展,2020,30(09):115.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 09. 021]
　WANG Fei,SHEN Su-bin.A Solution for Decentralized Data Sharing Based on Blockchain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2020,30(04):115.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 09. 021]
[10]朱诗生,李朝清,黄仁俊,等.基于区块链的医疗数据安全共享模型与机制[J].计算机技术与发展,2020,30(10):123.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 10. 023]
　ZHU Shi-sheng,LI Chao-qing,HUANG Ren-jun,et al.Secure Sharing Model and Mechanism of Medical Data Based on Block Chain[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2020,30(04):123.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2020. 10. 023]
[11]任正伟,余易晋.基于可追踪环签名的联盟链身份隐私保护方法[J].计算机技术与发展,2024,34(03):102.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2024. 03. 016]
　REN Zheng-wei,YU Yi-jin.A Method of Identity Privacy Protection in Consortium Blockchain Based on Traceable Ring Signature[J].COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT,2024,34(04):102.[doi:10. 3969 / j. issn. 1673-629X. 2024. 03. 016]

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-10