[1]丁莹.研究人工智能的一条新途径[J].计算机技术与发展,2012,(03):133-136.
　DING Ying.A New Avenue of Researching on AI[J].,2012,(03):133-136.
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研究人工智能的一条新途径()
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《计算机技术与发展》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2012年03期
页码:
133-136
栏目:
应用开发研究
出版日期:
1900-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
A New Avenue of Researching on AI
文章编号:
1673-629X（2012）03-0133-04
作者:
丁莹
东南大学附属南京第二医院
Author(s):
DING Ying
The Second Hospital of Nanjing,Southeast University
关键词:
人工智能; 人类智力; 映射; 指令集
Keywords:
AI;  human intelligence;  mapping;  instruction set
分类号:
TP39
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
计算机的所有功能都是由指令组成的程序实现的,从计算机功能角度去研究人工智能的基本要素具有探索意义。在区分了人类智力表示和人工智能问题的概念及描述了计算机功能序的概念后,证明了人类智力表示不能都由计算机实现;证明了从计算机功能研究已解决和将得到解决的人工智能问题的可行性,并找到了这些人工智能问题与计算机功能序之间的关系。在基于文中提出的指令集功能完全性和独立性概念描述了极小指令集概念之后,证明了通用计算机所有计算功能的实现只需要5种基本指令。由于指令集代表了计算机所具有的全部功能,从而建立了极小指令集与人工智能问题之间的联系。文中的讨论表明从研究极小指令集中的指令的特性和深入探讨指令有限重复排列的行为规律去研究人工智能是一条可行的途径
Abstract:
All computer functions are realized by programs that consist of instructions.Researching on essentials in AI from computer function posses the value in theory.After distinguishing human intelligence representation and AI problem and describing computer function order,it was demonstrated that computer couldn＇t realize all human intelligence representations.The feasibility of researching on AI problems in which some have already been solved and other will have been from computer function was proved,and the relationship between computer function orders and them was described.After advancing least instruction set based on the concepts of independence and function completeness of instruction set presented in this paper,it was proved that five simple instructions could perform all computing functions in general purpose computer.As all abilities of computer can be represented by its instruction set,the vinculum between AI problem and least instruction set is found.The discussions in this paper show that studying AI from researching the characteristics of instructions in least instruction set and exploring the act rules of finite replaceable permutation of instructions is a feasible route

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）（2009AA043303）; 软件开发环境国家重点实验室开放课题（SKLSDE-2011KF-04）丁莹（1960-），女，江苏南京人，工程师，研究方向为数据库系统、人工智能
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01